It may help you say Hi, goodbye, and thank you while you are
traveling abroad, but if you really want to immerse yourself in a new culture,
learn the language, and connect, it is even essential for you to understand the subtle art of it. Chatting with peers at an overall pool, co-workers at a new
location, or trying to make their way abroad as a digital nomad is a perfect
thing, but how can you put these words into the original language you have memorized?
Below are several tips from a linguist and language educator who offers a secret for you who need to learn a new language, keep information and actually speak, read and
live effectively beyond English.
Start with a class
For the starter, almost every linguist interviewed suggested
starting learning a new language with an introductory course that can help
guide you in pronunciation, conceptual rules, and vocabulary. You can find some
classes at local universities, bookstores, private language institutes, or
online, with programs and applications like Babbel, Verbling, or LingQ.
Combine with Passion
Dr. Jason Jolley, Head of Department and Professor of Spanish,
Missouri State University, also suggests choosing a language you're
particularly interested in — if you're going to Germany for work but don't want
to learn German, good luck pronouncing those diaereses with passion.
Immerse yourself
Exposing yourself to parts of the new vocabulary that you will
understand, "is key to learning," says Dr. Jolley. He recommends
getting "authentic" exposure through reading (children's books and
blogs can be a good introduction), interacting with native speakers, listening
to music, and watching shows and movies in the language you're learning. This
will also help you learn how to use the language and what words, idioms or
slang is famous, as opposed to just developing an understanding of the
textbook.
And while actively listening is encouraged, engaging in your
new language is essential, no matter how restricted your ability to express
yourself.
"Practice should be viewed as interacting with the language.
Interaction and creating and expressing context are the keys, so anything that
allows learners to interact with other second-and third-language users can lead
to more learning, improved retention, and faster retrieval," Dr. Jolley
said. He recommends sending emails, texts or voice messages to native speakers
or interacting through social media such as Instagram or Snapchat.
Learn relevant words
"There's a lot of second language acquisition, SLA,
research supporting the claim that language acquisition happens faster when
content is important," said Vera Rapcsak, applied linguist.
"Learn the vocabulary you'll be using, and it'll relevant in your life."
She noted that
language learning takes a lot of time and dedication; practicing at least three
hours a day can also help improve your skills. And yes, that's a big-time
commitment, but the immersion strategies above can certainly help. Watch your
favorite show with dubbing and subtitles in the language you're learning,
switch to a podcast in your new language, change the default language of your
laptop and phone, and immerse yourself in practical, ordinary ways.
Start early
While everyone learns at different paces, it may be
ineffective to cram thousands of new words and grammar structures into your
brain weeks before you leave overseas — especially while planning an itinerary
and settling all your homework obligations. Dr. Jolley recommended starting
your target language one to three months before engaging with t. "People
have realistic expectations," he said. "Gaining intermediate and
advanced skills takes thousands of hours of training, practice, and
interaction. Just think how long to learn your first language!" Your
skills goals may also decide how much time you need to learn your language—
would you like to be able to order fish on the Greek market or talk to locals
in a Parisian café?
Socialize
The easiest way to improve language skills? "Go, meet
people!" Said Rapcsak. "There's a concept in SLA called the noticing
hypothesis, essentially that we pick up certain foreign words or vocabulary
objects because they're labeled, meaning they stand out when someone uses
them." For example, in a language other than your native one, you're more
likely to notice a slang word or phrase because you haven't heard it before.
"Then you figure out the meaning and start using it yourself."
And when you've done traveling, Rapcsak suggested continuing
to practice your current language skills as not to lose them. "Continue to
use and learn the language," she said. "Even if that means listening
to a radio show or podcast. Ensure it's incorporated into your daily
routine."
Add to your international dictionary
You've already mastered Spanish and understand French, ready
to take Italian? Adding your language arsenal may be easier after learning a
new language. "Learners discover learning strategies that they can translate
to other languages, and if the third or fourth language is close to the first
or second successful translation, it can improve learning rates," Dr.
Jolley said.
This is particularly true if languages are linguistically
related to those listed above, So let’s begin our language learning journey and
start preparing a big Euro trip now!
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